大模型合规监管适应性治理的法治因应

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中图分类号：DF411.91 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-3851（2026）02-0104-10

Abstract： The rapid development of large models，while promoting technological innovation，will gradually deepen the dependence on massive data，which implies many risks such as privacy leakage and algorithmic bias. With the speed of technology iteration far exceeding the adaptability of law，information asymmetry phenomenon and unbalanced protection of interests are becoming increasingly prominent， which in turn leads to large model compliance regulation exposing the lack of legal regulatory system， unclear authority of the regulatory body， insuficient capacity to address compliance challenges，and challenges arising from divergent international regulations and cooperative dificulties. Based on the overall appearance of the lagging compliance regulation of large models，it is necessary to achieve the paradigm shift of adaptive governance of large model compliance regulation by improving the laws and regulations of large model compliance regulation，clarifying the subjects and responsibilities of large model compliance regulation， integrating the technological capabilities and compliance standards of large models，and strengthening the international cooperation and exchange of large model ecosystems in multiple dimensions.

Key Words： large model； compliance regulation； governance； information asymmetry； rule of lawresponse

在国家战略引领与政策驱动的背景下，人工智能领域正经历以大规模预训练模型为核心的技术革新。（剩余14301字）