微细矿物界面精准调控理论与方法研究进展
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关键词：微细矿物；界面;精准调控;理论与方法中图分类号：TD91;TD923；O647 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1098（2025）06-0050-19
Progress in Theories and Methods for Precise Control of Fine Mineral Interfaces MIN Fanfei1²，ZHU Jiaqiang'，REN Bao'，LI Hui1，ZHU Yi
（1.SchoolofMaterials ScienceandEngineering，Anhui UniversityofScience and Technology，HuainanAnhui 23201，China; 2.School ofMetallurgical Engineering，Anhui University of Technology，Ma'anshan Anhui243oo2，China）
Abstract： Objective Fine mineral particles possss high specific surface area and complex interfacial behaviors， making interface regulation play a crucial role in mineral separation and eficient resource processing. However， theinterfacial responses of fine minerals during flotation，adsorption，and surface modification are highly complex and variable，rendering conventional regulation methods inefective and significantly affecting separation eficiency and environmental friendliness.Method Based on interfacial thermodynamics，electronic structure theory，reaction kinetics，and coloidal stability，this studysystematicallyreviews the recent progressin theories and methods for interfacial regulation offine minerals.Particular atention is given to the applications and developments of three mainstream paradigms—physical， chemical，and biological regulation—in enhancing interfacial reaction performance and achieving precise control. Result The study summarizes the key roles of different regulation strategies in adjusting interfacial energy，improving particle dispersion，and enhancing interfacial reactivity.It further outlines major breakthroughs and existing technical botlenecks in precise interfacial regulation offine minerals and reveals the core factors influencing interfacial reaction eficiency and selectivity. Conclusion The theoretical and methodological frameworks for precise interfacial regulationof fine minerals are being gradually established.Future studies should strengthen the integration of multiscale coupling simulations with experimental verification to promote inteligent and green development of interfacial regulation. This research provides esential theoretical support and technical guidance for the eficient separation and resource utilization of fine mineral particles.
Key words： fine minerals; interface; precision control; theory and methoddogy
随着工业化进程的加速与矿业技术的不断进步，矿物加工正朝着精细化、高效化和绿色化方向持续演进[]。（剩余30682字）
