人工智能赋能煤炭开采：现状与展望

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关键词：人工智能;智慧矿山;矿山大模型孪生体;透明地质建模;智能监控;无人化开采中图分类号：TD8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-1098（2025）06-0001-20

Artificial Intelligence Empowers Coal Mining： Current Situation and Prospects YANG Shengxiang23，CAIXinyel2，LIChanghel，JIAXiaofn， LI Dequan12， YANG Chaoyu1.2

（1.SchoolofArtificial Inteligence，Anhui Universityof ScienceandTechnology，Hefei Anhui23131，China;2.StateKey LaboratoryofDigitalIntellgentTechnologyforUnmanedCoalMining，AnhuiUniversityofScienceandTechnologyHuainan Anhui 232001，China;3.SchoolofComputer Scienceand Informatics，DeMontfort University，LeicesterLE19BH，UK）

Abstract： Objective To discuss systematically the application status， challenges and future trends of artificial intellgence （AI） inenabling the intelligent transformation ofthecoal industry.Methods The applications of AI in the entire life cycle of coal mining were comprehensively reviewed，covering transparent geological modeling， intellgent mining system of excavation-mining-transportation-lifting， intelligent monitoring and warning of disasters，and smart mine information infrastructure and emerging mine big models and other systematic technologies.Results Itis found out that although AI applications in coal mining have shown significant progress， there exist four core challenges： data islands and quality problems at the data level; insuficient model robustness and generalization ability at the algorithm level; bottlenecks in underground computing power and communication networksat the facility level;and insufcient integration of technologyand scenariosat the application level. Conclusion AI is the core driving force in the transformation of the coal industry，but its application is stillin theearlystage of "point-like" breakthroughs.Future development needs to focus on building an intelligent system with "mine big model twin" as the core，integrating multimodal holographic perception， cloud-edge-end collaborative computing，adaptive evolution and human-computer enhanced interaction，so as to achieve green，safe and eficient normalized unmanned operations，and promote the coal industry into a new intelligent era.

Key words： artificial intelligence; intellgent mine; mine large model twin; transparent geological modeling intelligent monitoring and control; unmanned mining

煤炭作为中国主体能源，其基础性地位在相当长一段时期内难以改变，是国家能源安全的关键支撑与根本保障。（剩余33548字）