添加磷尾矿对堆肥质量及 NH3,H2S 排放的影响
打开文本图片集
关键词：磷尾矿；好氧堆肥；臭气排放；堆肥质量
中图分类号：X512；X705;S141.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-2043（2026）01-0213-13 doi：10.11654/jaes.2025-0030
The impact of adding phosphate tailings on compost quality and NH3 and H2S emissions
LAI Haiyu 1，3，LU Tongrui1，³，ZHANGDongli1，³，ZHANGLanxia²³，LUO Wenhai²³，HOU Yong2，3 ，ZHANG Wei¹，ZHONG Shunhe3，4， WANG Chunrong³4，LIUFei34， ZHU Qichao²2* （1.SchlofsodtuttUsityoia;lfod AgriculturalUniversityeijingOol93，China;3.KeyLaboratoryfSouthwestOrganicCycleEngineringCenterMinistryofAgriculue andRuralAfairs，Dali672Oo，China;4.YunnanShunfengErhaiEnvironmentalProtectionTechnology，Dali670，Cina） Abstract：Iodertootietheerobcompostigprocessaceleratetheompostingefet，andducedorssougthe composting processThisstudyused a mixture ofcow manure，tobacco dust，and sugarcane bagasseas substrates，and aded 2.5% ， 5% ， （20 7.5% ，and 10% ofthetotaldryweightofthesubstrate tophosphorustailingsastreatmentgroups，respectively.Nophosphorus tailings were addedasaontrol.Teicalandchemicalpropertis，utrietcontentchangesandodormissoncharacteristcssuchsoa （ NH3 ）and hydrogen sulfide （ H2S ）during the composting process were studied. The results showed that compared with the control treatment，the addition of phosphate tailings could reduce the bulk density of the compost by 3%-10% ，reduce H2S emissions by 50%⋅ 1 （20 74% ，decrease the comprehensive odor intensity by 2.8%-74% ，and reduce EC values by 1%-8% . It significantly improved the germination index（GI） of compost seeds by 26%-34% ，exchangeable calcium by 4%-60% ，exchangeable magnesium by 8%-37% ，but increased NH 13 emissions by 2 .8%-52.8% . Overall， the 7.5% addition has the best effect，reducing H2S emissions by 74% ，decreasing odor intensity by 5.3% ，increasing GI value by 32% ，and meeting the organic fertilizer production standards for ammonium nitrogen（NH4-N） andheavymetalcotent.Reseachasshotatteappropateadditionofphospatetailingscnfectivelyimprovethestuctuef te heap，reduce H2S emissions，and decreaseodor intensitywhich helps toimprove composting eficiencyand quality，andachieve the harmless and resource utilization of industrial and agricultural solid waste phosphate tailings and cow manure.
.eywords：phosphate tailings; aerobic composting; odor emissions; compostingquality
农业废弃物包括畜禽粪便、作物剩余物和废渣等，产量大且成分复杂。（剩余24878字）
