看不见的危机：农田土壤中新污染物的生态环境风险与防治

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中图分类号：X53 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672-2043（2026）01-0001-22 doi：10.11654/jaes.2025-1138

Invisible crisis：eco-environmental risks and mitigation measures of emerging contaminants in agricultural soil

TANGJingchun"，UJinzheng1，WANGYanbing'，ZHAOZhan’，IUXinlei，WEHaoyu'，LUHonghong，HYngha，iajng （1.CollgeofotaldEkiUsita;oofdl EngineeringHebeiUiethlnjna;3gotalrotetiosite，stryfe and Rural Affairs，Tianjin 300191， China）

Abstract：Withtheevelopentofgculturalintensificationinputsandumulationfmergingcontaminants（ECs）ingiculural soilshaveincreasedmarkedlyBecausetesecontaminantsftenpersistinsoilmatricesascroscaleparticles，tracelevelrsidur transformationproducts，andareshapedbymultsourceinputsandcoupledefects，teyposepotential treatsand“invisiblecrisis”to ecosystemsandhumanhealth.Thismanuscriptsystematicallreviewedthekeysouresandinputpathwaysoffourkindsemerging polutantsinandcluingsistetonicltatsroptsdocieuptosdiiotisndfsdte environmentalbehaviorsofECsinfarmlandsuchasadsorption-desorptionmigrationandtransformation，plantabsotionand degradation.asdoistempreseagntategiesfueotrolditiooiclatie discused.Inthefuture，itisrecommendedtostrengthenresearchonheenviomentalbehavior，toxicfects，andrisasssst mechanismsofECsundercomplexcontaminationscenarios，promotethedevelopmentofhigh-effciencyandlow-riskremediation technologies，and provide theoretical basis for agricultural sustainability and food safety assurance.

KeyWords：farmland land; soil; newcontaminants;environmentalbehavior;prevention，controlandremediation

随着人口持续增长、城镇化和工业化的快速发展，粮食安全和农业生态系统可持续性的压力日益增加。（剩余69700字）