皇甫川流域内蒙古段生态清洁小流域建设措施配置研究

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关键词:生态清洁小流域;预防保护区;综合治理区;生态修复区;措施配置原则;建设类型;皇甫川流域
中图分类号:S157.2 文献标志码:A
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.01.019
Study on the Configuration of Ecological Clean Small Watershed Construction Measures in Inner Mongolia Section of Huangfuchuan River Basin
WANG Jiarongl,LIU Jing,YIN Shan1 (1.College of Geographical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot O10O22,China; 2.Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area,Ministry of Water Resources,Hohhot O1OO22,China)
Abstract:Totivelyotrollosinangfucanmproethialoicalviontndpomotetstuctio ofeco-environentfriendlysallwatershds,theInerMongoliasectionoftheHuanfuchuanwasselectedasthereseachrea.Basedona comprehensivedestaingoftaturalgacaloditios,andueatus,atersouealitiedgullodiiosa seleentsdocoiisftalgtipleof“fisz,”,esalis softwareArcGIS wasusedtoconductsuperimposedanalysisonfourlayersoflndusestatus,surfaceslope,rivernetworkandwatersystem, and vegetation coverage with a resolution of 30m . Firstly, the prevention and protection zone,comprehensive control zone and ecological restorationzneeredelineated.Then,theconfigurationprciplesofmeasuresforachtypeofpreventionandontrolzoneandtecofigurationofmeasuresfachsubregionofslrosionieompresiemaagemene(sshillsndgull,seicsdil andgullzone)wreclarifed.Sixtypsofo-enviroentfriendlysallwatesedsconsructionsuitableforteHuangfuchanwerepro posed(watersoueprotectiotype,ologicalousmtye,armonoslivig type,sureandhalthcaretyp,geenindustryy,d embankmentdamsystemeologicalquaityimprovementandeficiencytype),ndtheconstructionanddevelopmentdirectionsofachtype ofecologicalcleansallwatersdwerepointedout.Teconstructiongoalsofologicalcleansallwatershdsareproposedfromfouraspects:soilerosionontrol,cogicalvirontiproventuaslentimprovntandocialandooicdvelot.
eyWords:coenviroentfrendlysallwatershds;preventiveprotetionne;omprensiecotrolzone;coloicalstorationne rinciples of measure configuration;construction type;Huangfuchuan River Basin
0 引言
生态清洁小流域是将水土流失治理、水土资源合理利用、流域水系(沟道)整治、面源污染防治、人居环境改善等结合起来的小流域综合治理模式,在传统的水土流失治理基础上,兼顾水源涵养、环境改善、生态宜居、产业发展等多重目标[1]
2003年,北京市在全国率先提出并实施生态清洁小流域建设;2006年,水利部在全国范围内安排生态清洁小流域建设试点;2010年,《中共中央国务院关于加快水利改革发展的决定》提出大力开展生态清洁型小流域建设;2023年,水利部、农业农村部、国家林业和草原局、国家乡村振兴局四部门联合印发《关于加快推进生态清洁小流域建设的指导意见》,水利部把2013年发布的《生态清洁小流域建设技术导则》(SL/T534—2013)修订为《生态清洁小流域建设技术规范》( GB/T 16453.1~16453.6) (SL/T 534—2023)。(剩余8462字)