鲁西平原地下水氟碘化物分布特征及健康风险评价

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关键词：地下水；氟碘化物；分布特征；生态健康风险；鲁西平原

中图分类号：X826 文献标志码：A

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.01.015

引用格式：于娜，刘新征，李婷婷，等.鲁西平原地下水氟碘化物分布特征及健康风险评价[J].人民黄河，2026，48（1）：96-102.

Distribution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Fluoride and Iodide in Groundwater of Luxi Plain， China

YU Nal，LIU Xinzheng，LI Tingting， ZONG Ying'， ZHUANG Fulei，LYU Yufeng' （1.ChinaInstituteof WaterResoucesand HydropowerResearch，Beijing138，China；2.ScholofGeographyandEnvioment， Liaocheng University，Liaocheng ， China； 3.Liaocheng Hydrology Center，Liaocheng 2520o，China） Abstract：GroundwateristemainatersourceintheLuxiPlain.Asysteaticinvestigationof tedistrbution，rigins，nduahalth risksoffluoidendddeingroundatersemaicallanproidecucialfoudatiofortesientifdatioalutiloofgoud aterresourcesintsea.Inissudyhntelandofteuilain，LiohegCityasselectedstesudrea.esstbutionandhydrohcalhacteristffuodeddideigodateealydsteaticalloreoveeolcak earlywarningandumanhalthissofuorideandiodideintestudyareawereevaluatedResultsshowthatthesampleswithghfluorde and high-iodide accounted for 15.00% and 73.33% ，respectively. High-fluoride groundwater was scatteredly distributed in Yanggu County， ShenCounty，ndGuanCounty.Theareaswithelativelysevereidideptionarelocatedalong theBejing-HangzouGrandCanaldin regionsfecedbyswaterfowMinraldisoutionandeaporatioaredentifdastepriaryfactorsifueningfuodanddeco centrtions.Tegoundwateriodideisataildwanglevel，hilefuordeandodideinsomeareasofGanxianCountyndalogtheBeijing-HangzhouGandCaalareatoderatetoseveewainglevelsepotetialocarciogencealthisstoumansfrofuodead iodidengroundwaterprmarilystemfromdrinkingwaterexposre，ithtepotentialisksbeingsignificantlyhigherforchildrentafradults.

Key words：groundwater;fluoride and iodide；distribution characteristics；ecological and health risk；Luxi Plain

0 引言

地下水作为重要水源，支撑了我国约 70% 的生活用水 40% 的农业灌溉用水[1-2]。（剩余10095字）