试论中国式出版现代化的内涵、历史演进与基本特征

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[中图分类号] G230 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853（2026）02-0040-10

The Connotation， Historical Evolution and Basic Characteristics of Chinese-Style Publishing Modernization

Gao Wei

（School of Literature and Journalism and Communication， Xihua University， Chengdu， 610039）

[Abstract] Chinese-style publishing modernization is a dialectical unity of the modernization of subjects， elements and their relationships at all levels of the publishing administrative system and the publishing industry system. It resonates in frequency and mutually shapes and constructs with the process of Chinese-style modernization led by the Communist Party of China since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. During the preparatory phase （1949—1978）， it served national industrialization and the “Four Modernizations”; during the reform and exploration period （1979—1992）， it supported the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization; amid the economic transition （1993—2002）， it adapted to the goals and requirements of the socialist market economic system; in the deepening-reform era （2003—2012）， it led the overall advancement of cultural modernization; and throughout the current connotative-development stage （2013—）， it responded to the national strategy of building a cultural power. It presents the basic characteristics as follows： at the macro level， the publishing administrative system transformed from a traditional management-oriented model to a modern governance-oriented model; at the meso level， the publishing industry system transformed from a traditional public institution-oriented model to a modern market-oriented model; at the micro

level， publishing workers transformed from “unit personnel” to “social personnel”.

[Key words] Modernization of Chinese-style publishing Modernization of publishing Chinese-style modernization Modernization of publishing governance Modernization of publishing subjects

1 引言

“现代化”概念于20世纪20年代末和30年代初在近代中国初步流行开来，成为用于表达整体发达、文明、进步之意的宏大概念，其流行之初，即被运用于追寻“国家现代化”的整体诉求中[1]。（剩余13108字）