建设社会主义公共空间：1949—1965年的北京公园

Abstract： As a crucial component of urban public space，parks serve not onlyas recreational venues for citizens but also as platforms for theexercise of state powerand the dissemination of ide ology.After the founding of the People's Republic of China， the new government initiated the socialist transformation of Beijing's parks，reshaping theminto political，educational，and production spaces under different developmental situation. At the beginning of Beiping's liberation，parks were uniformlytaken over，becoming spaces for promoting revolutionary discourse and political mobilization through changing symbolic signsand conducting political activities. During the first Five- Year Plan period，guided by the theory of "combining culture with rest，" parks activelyengagedin cultural activities，subtly imparting socialist educationto the public.With the advanceof the production movement，parks were further transformed into fish farming，fruit tree，and grain andvegetable production basesunder the practice of "greening combined with production".

Keywords： Beijing;Park;State power;Public space

作为舶来品和文明的象征，近代公园是随着西方殖民势力进入中国的，也正因如此，有别于将休闲作为原初功能的西式公园，中国公园被建构成兼具娱乐、教育与政治性质的特殊空间。（剩余12885字）