光伏混合储能VSG参数自适应控制策略研究

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DOI：10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.10.018

关键词：光伏混合储能；虚拟同步发电机；自适应控制；分频控制；惯量-阻尼协同调节；频率稳定性

中图分类号：TN61-34；TM761

文献标识码：A

文章编号：1004-373X（2026）10-0125-08

Research on adaptive control strategy for photovoltaic hybrid energy

storage VSG parameter

Ou Jia 1 ， Chen Fangfang 1，2 ， Xu Tianqi 1 ， Huang Jie 1

（1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering， Yunnan Minzu University， Kunming ， China; 2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Unmanned Autonomous Systems， Yunnan Minzu University， Kunming ， China）

Abstract： To address the frequency fluctuations and poor dynamic performance in photovoltaic （PV） hybrid energy storage grid systems， a collaborative control strategy based on frequency division and adaptive virtual synchronous generator （VSG） is proposed. In this strategy， the frequency division is used to realize the bus voltage stabilization and power peak shaving， thereby reducing the impact on energy storage devices， and extending the battery service life. On this basis， a VSG equivalent model is constructed， and an adaptive parameter adjustment method based on system dynamics is designed. A coordinated adjustment mechanism for inertia and damping is proposed， and a damping ratio constraint is introduced to realize dynamic coupling adjustment of the two and overall optimization of the system. In comparison with conventional VSG strategies with independent parameter adjustments， the proposed method can enhance the adaptability and robustness of the system. The simulation experiments verify the suppression effect of this strategy on the frequency and power fluctuations under various operating conditions as well as the feasibility of its grid-connected operation by the simulation experiments. The results show that the proposed method can effectively enhance the dynamic response capability and frequency stability of the system， and exhibit excellent control performance and robustness.

Keywords： photovoltaic hybrid energy storage; virtual synchronous generator; adaptive control; frequency division control; inertia-damping coordinated regulation; frequency stability

0 引言

随着化石能源的过度消耗和资源日益枯竭，各国逐步加大对新能源的开发和技术投入 [1-2] 。（剩余9877字）