黄河流域九省(区)能源生产的用水稀缺性评价

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中图分类号：TV213.4;TV882.1

文献标志码：A

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2026.05.013

引用格式：，，，等.黄河流域九省（区）能源生产的用水稀缺性评价[J].人民黄河，2026，48（5）：87-93.

Water Scarcity Assessment of Energy Production in Nine Provinces （Regions） of the Yellow River Basin

FENG Cuiyang， YIN Linlin， LIU Jintao， GUAN Shuxin

（School of Management， China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing， Beijing ， China）

Abstract： The Yellow River Basin faces the severe challenge of water shortage in energy production. A comprehensive assessment of water resource vulnerability in energy production is crucial to promote the coordinated development of resources in the basin. Based on the input-output analysis method and considering regional water resources pressure， this study developed the scarce water footprint measurement model and scarce virtual water trade measurement model to comprehensively assess water scarcity for energy production in nine provinces （regions） of the Yellow River Basin. The results show that： Although the water use for energy production in provinces （regions） like Ningxia is not large， its energy production faces a serious water shortage problem due to high water pressure. To effectively alleviate the vulnerability of water resources in energy production in the water-scarce regions， at the regional level， attention should be focused on scarce virtual water transfer from net outflow areas like Ningxia to net inflow areas like Shaanxi. At the sectoral level， attention should be focused on scarce virtual water transfer from the energy industries and agriculture sectors to industries like petroleum， coking and nuclear fuel processing. This study calls for incorporating water scarcity into energy production planning in the Yellow River Basin and strengthening cooperation between energy and water management departments to promote sustainable development of energy and water resources in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words： input-output analysis; water footprint; virtual water; coal; oil; natural gas; Yellow River Basin

0 引言

黄河流域是我国重要的能源基地，蕴藏着丰富的煤炭、石油和天然气资源，在推动我国社会经济持续健康发展中具有不可替代的战略地位[1]。（剩余12178字）