钻爆法隧道无人工地相关技术研究现状与展望

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中图分类号：U455 文献标志码：A

本文引用格式：，等.钻爆法隧道无人工地相关技术研究现状与展望[J].华东交通大学学报，2025，42（6）：1-16.

Research Status and Prospect ofUnmanned Construction Technology in Drill-and-Blast Tunnels

Zhu Bitang'，Luo Wenjun1，Wang Xiyun²， Shi Lang² （1.SchoolofCivilEngineering andArchitecture，East China Jiaotong University，Nanchang 33oo13，China; 2.Guoneng BaoshenRailway Group Co.，Ltd.，Baotou 014014， China; 3. China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Co.，Ltd.， Changsha 41o1oo， China）

Abstract：As the construction of Chinese railway expands from hils to deep mountains and from the inland to thefrontier，drilland-blasttunnelsare critical components increasinglyconfronted with extreme geological conditions and demanding environments.With the rapid development of information and communication technologies such asartificial intelligence，robots，and the Internetof Things，theconstructionofdrill-and-blast tunnels is evolving from full-process mechanization toward greater intelligence and less manpower. This paper systematically reviews the research progress of unmanned construction technology in dril-and-blast tunnels.It focuses on theresearch status concerning key unmanned technologies，including intelligent construction equipment，digital twin modeling，remote centralized control and colaborative operation of equipment group.The paper also summarizes current achievements and identifies challenges related to equipment intelligence，technology integration， and the establishment of standard systems.Finally，the development trend of integrated application ofunmanned construction technologyindrill-and-blast tunnels in the future is prospected，inorderto provide areference for promoting the inteligent construction of railway infrastructure .

Keywords： dril-and-blast tunnels;unmanned construction; inteligent construction equipment; digital twins; artificial intelligence; remote centralized control and collaborative operation

Citation format：ZHUB T，LUO WJ，WANGXY，et al.Research status and prospectof unmanned constructiontechnologyindril-and-blasttunnels[J].JournalofEastChina Jiaotong University，2025，42（6）：1-16.

铁路作为国家重要的交通基础设施，其建设质量与效率直接关系到国民经济发展与社会运行效率，而钻爆法隧道是铁路建设中的关键控制性工程。（剩余24612字）