口蹄疫疫苗佐剂概况及种类

摘要：口蹄疫在全球范围内都危害极大，目前国内主要是通过疫苗注射的方式预防动物口蹄疫的流行和感染。疫苗佐剂常和疫苗一起注射到动物体内，可增强疫苗的免疫功能，提高机体对口蹄疫的免疫力。该文介绍了几种使用广泛的疫苗佐剂，简单综述了口蹄疫疫苗的研究概况。

关键词：口蹄疫;疫苗;佐剂

中图分类号：S852.52文献标识码：Bdoi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2022.01.071

General Situation of Research on Adjuvant of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine

ZHANG Hongzhan

（Tongshi Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station，Animal Husbandry Development Promotion Center，Pingyi County，Pingyi Shandong 273307，China）

Abstract：Foot-and-mouth disease is extremely harmful all over the world. At present，the prevalence and infection of animal foot-and-mouth disease is mainly prevented by vaccination in China. Vaccine adjuvants are often injected into animals together with vaccines，which can enhance the immune function of the vaccine and improve the body's immunity to foot-and-mouth disease. This article introduces several widely used vaccine adjuvants and briefly reviews the research status of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines.

Keywords：foot-and-mouth disease，vaccine，adjuvant

0引言

口蹄疫是一类全球范围内暴发的流行病，养殖中主要通过注射疫苗进行预防，通过注射抗原（如灭活性病毒）刺激机体发生抗原-抗体反应，提高机体内抗体的浓度和质量，从而提高机体免疫力。（剩余2865字）

网站仅支持在线阅读（不支持PDF下载），如需保存文章，可以选择【打印】保存。