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圈养林麝秋季日常行为研究


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摘要 为探索圈养林麝的秋季日常行为,2020年8—9月,每月定期10 d,采用行为取样法和全事件记录法在云南昆明麝达林业科技发展有限公司林麝养殖基地观察并记录9只林麝(6只成体雌麝,3只成体雄麝)的日常行为。共记录林麝24种行为,可归纳成7种行为型,即摄食、运动、反刍、卧息、站立、排遗及嗅闻行为。通过对秋季林麝各行为类型的统计与比较发现,雄性林麝的活跃度高于雌麝,不同性别间卧息、嗅闻行为存在显著差异(P

关键词 林麝;行为;性别;昼夜节律;时间分配

中图分类号 S 865.4+1  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2021)21-0116-02

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.21.028

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Study on the Daily Behaviors of Captive Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii) in Autumn

HU Yang, HOU Chao, LI Qi-hua et al

(College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201)

Abstract From August to September of 2020, using the sampling method and event recording method, the daily behaviors of 9 individuals of Moschus berezovskii (6 female adult musks, 3 male adult musks) in musk deer breeding base of Yunnan Kunming Sheda Forestry Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. were observed and recorded every 10 days one month. 24 kinds of M.berezovskii behaviors were recorded and divided into seven kinds of behavior model, namely intaking (IN), movement(MO),rumination,resting(RE),standing(ST),excrement and smelling. Through the statistics and comparison of various types of M.berezovskii’s behaviors in autumn, it was found that the activity of male musk deer was higher than that of female musk deer(P

Key words Musk deer(Moschus berezovskii);Behavior;Sex;Circadian rhythm;Time distribution

基金項目 云南省重大科技专项(生物医药)(2018ZF012)。(剩余5095字)

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