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基施硅肥对基质栽培小型西瓜生长发育及品质的影响


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摘要:为筛选出西瓜基质栽培模式下适宜的基施硅肥用量,利用小型西瓜作为试材,研究不同硅肥用量对其生长发育及品质的影响。结果表明,增施硅肥用量为600 kg/hm2时可增加产量、提高品质,应用效果最好。

关键词:硅肥;基质栽培;小型西瓜;生长发育;品质

Abstract:In order to screen out the suitable amount of silicon fertilizer in watermelon substrate cultivation mode, mini-watermelon was used as test material to study the effect of different amount of silicon fertilizer on its growth and quality.The results showed that when the amount of silicon fertilizer was 600 kg/hm2, the yield and quality could be increased, and the application effect was the best.

Key words:Silicon fertilizer; Substrate cultivation; Mini-watermelon; Growth and development; Quality

许多地区常规设施西瓜种植主要以土壤栽培为主,存在着土地资源利用率低、水肥利用率低、劳动强度大、枯萎病及线虫等土传病害发生严重等问题,此外,西瓜种植以经验种植为主,标准化、现代化程度不高。(剩余5807字)

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