从《清明上河图》看北宋歇山顶的流行

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The gable-on-hip roof （Xieshan） is the main roof style that has been continuously optimized， improved， and finalized in the process of traditional Chinese architecture from closed to open. It reflects the internal logic and historical logic of highly unified space and roof， structure and form. It is the basic roof type that connects the past and the future in traditional architecture， and also lays the foundation for the continued diversification of roof styles in future buildings. The design of gable-on-hip roof （Xieshan） during the Song Dynasty underwent some new breakthroughs， and its combination became more diverse and widely distributed. This article takes Zhang Zeduan's "Qingming Shanghe Tu" as an example， and combines existing examples to explore the reasons for the popularity of gable-on-hip roof （Xieshan） in the Northern Song Dynasty.

歇山屋顶是中国传统建筑从封闭到开敞进程中，不断优化、改进到定型，凝结出的主要屋顶式样，体现着空间与屋顶、结构与形式高度统一的内在逻辑与历史逻辑，是传统建筑中承上启下的基本屋顶类型，也为之后建筑屋顶式样的继续多样化奠定了基础。（剩余4493字）

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