沪地“染、绣、结、编”工艺的特色生存

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Based on the historical facts of the craft development of soft materials in Shanghai， such as“dyeing， embroidering， knotting and weaving”， this article reviews behavioral causality of adaptation to the environment， with economic development as main clue， characterized by integration，innovation and intelligent survival for hundreds of years.This article summarizes the logic of characteristic survival， and provides valuable references for the inheritance of contemporary arts and crafts.

上海染、绣，结、编工艺多以柔软的天然纤维（动物纤维、植物纤维）为主材，艺人通过染、绣，编结，打结，编织等工艺手段，创制出具有本土特色的艺术欣赏品或既适用又美观的日用工艺品，包括安亭药斑布，顾绣、上海绒绣，上海绒线编结，上海戏装与道具，花边与绣衣，工艺织毯，以及嘉定黄草编、马陆竹编诸品种。（剩余5491字）