生态修复规划中的矿山生态环境问题与修复策略分析

——以遵义市播州区为例

中图分类号：X322；X171.4文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2026）03-0197-03

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2026.03.059

Analysis of Mining Ecological Environment Issues and Restoration Strategies in Ecological Restoration Planning —Taking Bozhou District of Zunyi City as an Example

SHI Kun1²，YANZhongfu 1，2 ，LI Linlin² （1.GuizhouZunyi6GeolgicalMiningCo，Ltd.;.GuizhouHuiduGeologicalandMineralGroupCo.，Ltd.，Zunyi560Cina）

Abstract：Thereare113untreatedmapspots inthe historicalabandoned mines in Bozhoudistrict，Zunyi city，and the damaged area reaches 1.46km2 ，which is mainly manifested as the complex ecological problems of landform destruction， goaf collapseand waste pollution.Basedonthetheoryof ecologicalrestorationplanning，integrating geotechnical enginering and ecological restoration technology，thesystematicrestoration strategies of grading cleaning，terrain reconstructionand drainage system，waste resource utilization and soil-vegetation reconstruction are proposed.By constructingtheintegratedoperationmodeof“exploration-design-construction”，integratingthestepslopecutting，layered backflling，polltionesistancecontrolandlocalplantcommunityconfigurationtechnology，theterrinstabilitystoation and ecosystem functionreconstruction intheuntreatedareas arerealized.Therestoration projectpromotes theformationof anecologicalsecuritypaternof“onescreen，onebeltandmultiplecores”，improvesthe waterandsoilconservationcapacity ofriverandlakeshorelineandtheutilizationrateofmining wasteresources，soastodrivethegrowthofregionalecological tourismoutput value，and providesareplicabletechnologyparadigm fortheecologicalrestorationofmines intheYangtze River Economic Belt.

Keywords： ecological restoration planning; mine ecological environment; restoration strategy

近年来，随着矿产资源开发强度的持续增加，矿山生态环境问题日益凸显，包括地形地貌破坏、地质灾害频发、水土流失加剧及生态系统退化等，已成为制约区域可持续发展的重要瓶颈[]。（剩余3216字）