基于GMS的某稀土矿地下水污染物运移及最优监测井布设研究

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关键词：稀土矿；地下水；污染运移；监测井布设

中图分类号：P641 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2026）03-0150-06

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2026.03.046

Study on Groundwater Pollutant Migration and Optimal Monitoring Well Layout in a Rare Earth Mine Based on GMS

FULei23，PENGZhijuan23，AXiaowe （1.Hydrogeology BrigadeofJiangxi Geological Bureau;2.Jiangxi InstituteofSurvey&DesignCo.，Ltd.; NanchangKeyboatoyrogdHguaityoudateocEloiadUtcna

Abstract： Taking acertain abandonedrare earth mine areain Ganzhou cityasan example，the Groundwater Modeling System （GMS）was used to analyze the variation characteristics of nitrate and ammonia nitrogenpollutionplumes in the mining area.The pollution assessment index method was employed to determine the optimal monitoring wels for simultaneously monitoring thetwopolutants.The simulation results showed thatthemigrationofthe polution plume was consistentwith thedirectionofthegroundwater flow field.It wassuggestedthatthe hydrological interceptionand retentionof polutants beutilized inthepond leaching area，whiletheexcavation treatment should beadopted inthe in-situleachingarea.Inaddition，thecomprehensive pollution inthe miningarea was the most severe in the in-situ leachingarea，followed bythepond leachingarea.Considering thedrawbacks ofsetting monitoring wellsforasingle polutant，theoptimal monitoring wels were determined tobelocatedon theeast and west sides ofthe in-situleaching areaandinthenorthwestof thepond leachingarea，therebyreducing costsandachieving thelong-term monitoring of multi-source pollution.

Keywords： rare earth mine;groundwater;pollution migration; monitoring well layout

稀王元素作为我国国防建设和新能源开发中的“工业维生素”，在我国军工业中占有重要地位[1-2]。（剩余5807字）