• 收藏
  • 加入书签
添加成功
收藏成功
分享

北京龙山教堂

张瑛
  
建筑创作
2011年10期

打开文本图片集


  富有西方宗教文化内蕴又独具圣灵气息的教堂建筑,诞生在北京怀柔旅游风景区大规模低密度别墅区——龙山新新小镇中,在中国式高速度、大批量的开发模式中营造出人文色彩的文化氛围。
  两个体量前后相接组成教堂的主体,入口处的附院呈现出开间8.4×8.4的内院空间,每个开间4.2m,这是通向主厅的前院,又是一处净化,沉淀心灵的空间。院内平铺的灰色石子,墙面裸露的混混凝土恰到好处将沉淀的意境在厚重与质感中蔓延。与前院并置的是同样平面大小的主厅,一主一附的屋面都呈45°斜面,却表现为两个一大一小,一凹一凸,一敛一扬的相反空间,于稳重的宗教空间里,融入了视觉上变化。建筑的立面材料采用了极具质感的蓝灰色玄武岩,厚重而肃穆。一系列20cm宽的竖向窄条开窗看似随意却又暗藏规律地排列其上,按一定比例系数向鬲处递增。阳光透过高高低低的窗口洒进教堂里。给肃穆的教堂氛围添进温暖,又让一道道的光束成为心灵净化的引导。
  与小镇优美而不失现代气息的风景相对应,教堂周围的景观设计简练而概括参天的新疆杨树、毛石围墙、以及广场上可作坐凳的自然大条石,都塑造出与周边市俗居住不同的宗教气氛。
  与教堂所处的小镇优美而不失现代气息的风景相对应,教堂周围的景观设计简练而概括,挺拔的水杉树、毛石围墙、以及广场上的自然条石坐凳。都塑造出与周边居住环境不同的气氛。钟塔简洁而具标志性,每天居住在小镇40万m2建筑面积的居民送去悦耳的钟声。
   A religious building, rich of ooth the contents of western religiousculture and the atmosphere of Holy Spirit, was created at Longshan Town,a large scaled low density housing area in the scenery zone in HuairouCounty, Beijing, China, Under the Ohnese style of high speed and largescale development, the church Drcducos a culture atmosphere with humanculture characlers. The church consists of two linking up masses; The firstspace to enter is an adytum space of 8.4 X 8,4 meters, a place el boththe forecouri toward the main hall and the space for meditation and soulpurilication, The front hall is paved with raw wood floor arid the sand stoneuncovered on the walls spreads the deposited artistic conception amongthe thickness and mass. Behind the front hall and the forecourt is the mainhall of 16.S X 16.8 meters in plan, the same size as the front hall The roofsof the two halls are all declined at 45°, giving an image of two contraryspaces that one is big and the other is small; one is cupped and the otheris raised. Massive and solemn, the exterior elevation of the construction ismade of blue gray basalt stone A series of vertically narrowed widows of20 cm wide are rich of rhythm The elevations of the windows are raised ata given slope The sunlight spreads into the church through the fluctuatedwindows and makes the atmosphere of solemn church warm and peacefulDifferent from massive and sculpture feeling of the exteriority of the building,the colors of its interior space are light, bright and changing. Giving the visitora quite different feeling of the interiority and exteriority, which may possiblyreflects such a situation that the exterior environment is so uproariouswhile people desires for peacefulness Corresponding to the elegancy andscenery of the small town where the church is located, the design of thelandscapes surrounding the church are simple and recapilulalory Wilhthe tall cedar troes, raw stoned wails and the natural slone benches in thesquare, it delivers an atmosphere different from its neighboring residentialsurroundings. The dock tower delivers pleasant bell sound to the citizenswho live this small town
*本文暂不支持打印功能

monitor